About HealthySimulation.com

HealthySimulation.com is the world’s leading healthcare simulation resource and industry data website, providing daily how-to articles from global clinical simulation experts, nursing simulation CE/CME webinars and instant-access online courses, community discussion groups, exclusive industry news insights, medical simulation vendor company and product reviews directory, global simulated training conference and job listings, research updates, weekly email newsletters, surgical simulation best practices and more. New to HealthySimulation.com? Read our Beginner’s Guide to get started!

Founded and lead by professionally trained EMS/Firefighter Lance Baily in 2010 while he was serving as Director to the Clinical Simulation Center of Las Vegas for the Nevada System of Higher Education, the website has provided millions of healthcare simulation professionals from around the world with best practices to improve the adoption and utilization of medical simulation technologies and methodologies to improve clinical education, training, and patient safety outcomes. Over 60,000 clinical, technical, administrative and research professionals read the website each month from every country in the world.

HealthySimulation.com is media partners with over 25 non-profit organizations around the world including the International Association fro Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL), the Society for Simulation in Europe (SESAM), the International Pediatric Simulation Society (IPSS), the Gathering of Healthcare Simulation Technology Specialists (SimGHOSTS), the Association for SP Educators (ASPE), the Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH), the Patient Safety Movement Foundation (PSMF), the National Patient Safety Advocacy Group (NPSB), and many others.

HealthySimulation.com is passionate about supporting healthcare professionals utilizing medical simulation to improve educational, training, and patient safety outcomes. To help us do this, we simply ask that you consider sharing our link on your clinical simulation website and through your social media account through the guide below.

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HealthySimulation.com: The world’s leading Healthcare Simulation resource website with daily how-to guides, nursing simulation expert interviews, CE/CME Webinars, online CE courses, medical simulation conference and job listings, surgical simulator research highlights, community discussion groups, global clinical simulation vendor directory with product views, and more!

HealthySimulation.com Team:

Lance BailyBA, EMT-B

Founder / CEO at HealthySimulation.com

Lance Baily, BA, EMT-B, is the Founder / CEO of HealthySimulation.com, which he started in 2010 while serving as the Director of the Nevada System of Higher Education’s Clinical Simulation Center of Las Vegas. Lance also founded SimGHOSTS.org, the world’s only non-profit organization dedicated to supporting professionals operating healthcare simulation technologies. His co-edited Book: “Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice” is cited as a key source for professional certification in the industry. Lance’s background also includes serving as a Simulation Technology Specialist for the LA Community College District, EMS fire fighting, Hollywood movie production, rescue diving, video gaming, and global travel. He and his wife live with their three amazing children in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Zandra BilgeraBA

Operations Support at HealthySimulation.com

Zandra is an Executive Assistant with several years of hands-on experience supporting HealthySim, where she has played a key role in operations and client support. Over the past couple of years, she has contributed to a wide range of projects, helping streamline processes, manage day-to-day operational needs, and support client-facing initiatives with efficiency and care. Her work at HealthySim has allowed her to strengthen her organizational, communication, and problem-solving skills while adapting to a fast-paced and evolving environment. She is a strong advocate for continuous learning and professional growth, consistently seeking opportunities to improve workflows and stay aligned with industry best practices.

Carrie GigrayMSHS, CHSE, CHSOS, GC-HQS, NRP

Content Coordinator at HealthySimulation.com

Carrie Gigray is a dedicated healthcare simulationist with a strong foundation in emergency medical services (EMS) critical care and education and simulation-based training. She holds a Master of Science in Healthcare Simulation and a Graduate Certificate in Healthcare Quality & Safety from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Dual-certified as a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator (CHSE) and Certified Healthcare Simulation Operations Specialist (CHSOS). Carrie combines her operational expertise and instructional skills to deliver impactful, high-quality simulation education. With over 15 years of experience as a clinical educator and simulation developer, Carrie has a talent for crafting innovative and responsive simulation-based healthcare education. She excels in interprofessional education, curriculum alignment, and professional development, all aimed at enhancing patient outcomes and promoting collaboration among healthcare professionals. Carrie has shared her expertise through national and international presentations on healthcare simulation professional development, cost-effective solutions, and equity-centered educational practices. As an active member of SSH, INACSL, SimGHOSTS, and NAEMSE, she plays a vital role in advancing simulation education globally. Driven by a passion for delivering impactful education, Carrie is deeply committed to equipping healthcare professionals to tackle real-world challenges.

Teresa GorePhD, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE-A, FSSH, FAAN

Content Manager at HealthySimulation.com

Dr. Gore has experience in educating future nurses in the undergraduate and graduate nursing programs. Dr. Gore has a PhD in Adult Education, a DNP as a family nurse practitioner, and a certificate in Simulation Education. Dr. Gore is an innovative, compassionate educator and an expert in the field of healthcare simulation. In 2007l Teresa started her journey in healthcare simulation. She is involved in INACSL and SSH. She is a Past-President of INACSL and is a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator Advanced (CHSE-A). In 2018, she was inducted as a Fellow in the American Academy of Nursing (FAAN). In 2021, she was inducted as a Fellow in the Society of Simulation in Healthcare Academy (FSSH) and selected as a Visionary Leader University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing Alumni. During her career, Dr. Gore has led in the development and integration of simulation into all undergraduate clinical courses and started an OSCE program for APRN students. Her research interests and scholarly work focus on simulation, online course development and faculty development. She has numerous invited presentations nationally and internationally on simulation topics.

Richard KuschinskyRCP

Sales and Development Director at Healthysimulation.com

Richard Kuschinsky is the Sales and Development Director for HealthySimulation.com and an executive recruiter specializing in the medical simulation industry. He brings decades of success across medical device, simulation, healthcare technology, and SaaS organizations, spanning both start-ups and established market leaders. In addition to leading sales and advertising partnerships for the world’s leading online medical simulation resource, Richard recruits senior-level and specialized talent for simulation-focused companies, leveraging a deep industry network and firsthand operational knowledge. His career blends clinical expertise, consultative sales leadership, and executive search, enabling him to connect innovative healthcare solutions—and the people behind them—with organizations positioned for growth.

Contributing HealthySimulation.com Healthcare Simulation Authors:

(Listed Alphabetically):

Ayesha AhmedMBBS

Simulation Education Analyst at Aga Khan University

Dr. Ayesha Ahmed is a Simulation Education Analyst at the Centre for Innovation in Medical Education (CIME), Aga Khan University. With a background in medicine and currently enrolled in a Master’s program in Health Professions Education (MHPE), she is passionate about utilizing simulation to enhance the effectiveness, ethics, and engagement of healthcare training. Her work focuses on integrating clinical simulation into teaching, assessment, and faculty development, especially in resource-limited settings. Dr. Ahmed is particularly interested in the SP Methodology, undergraduate medical education, and building capacity through innovative, simulation research.

Eric AyersMBA, BSN, ACC

Founder, Coach, Consultant at emc2, LLC

With just under two decades of nursing experience, primarily in Pediatric Emergency and Healthcare Innovation and Simulation, Eric Ayers fell in love with the idea of learning through experience. He is the Founder and CEO of emc2, and host of Purpose Empowered Podcast. Ayers is an optimist and thought leader with a passion for inspiring all to reach an understanding of true personal potential. Leveraging his background in healthcare education with his MBA in Healthcare Administration, Ayers’ focus is to add value within organizations by illuminating value within their employees. He is also a husband, a father, an ideator, an innovator, an author, and a lover of both possibility and humanity. It is his intention to change the world through shifting perspectives.

Kim BailyMSN, PhD, RN, CNE

Former Simulation Program Administrator and Educator at Various Nursing Schools – Retired

Dr. Kim Baily, MSN, PhD, RN, CNE has had a passion for healthcare simulation since she pulled her first sim man out of the closet and into the light in 2002. She has been a full-time educator and director of nursing and was responsible for building and implementing two nursing simulation programs at El Camino College and Pasadena City College in Southern California. Dr. Baily is a member of both INACSL and SSH. She serves as a consultant for emerging clinical simulation programs and has previously chaired Southern California Simulation Collaborative, which supports healthcare professionals working in healthcare simulation in both hospitals and academic institutions throughout Southern California. Dr. Baily has taught a variety of nursing and medical simulation-related courses in a variety of forums, such as on-site simulation in healthcare debriefing workshops and online courses. Since retiring from full time teaching, she has written over 100 healthcare simulation educational articles for HealthySimulation.com while traveling around the country via her RV out of California.

Lance BailyBA, EMT-B

Founder / CEO at HealthySimulation.com

Jeffrey H. BarsukMD, MS, SFHM

Jeffrey H. Barsuk, MD, MS, SFHM is the Robert Hirschtick Professor of Medicine and Medical Education at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. He graduated Alpha Omega Alpha from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and completed a residency in Internal Medicine at the McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University at Northwestern Memorial Hospital. He completed a Master’s of Science Degree in Clinical Investigation. He also completed a certificate program in Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety. Dr. Barsuk serves as the Executive Medical Director of Northwestern Simulation for Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Dr. Barsuk focused the last 19 years of his research on optimizing physician, advanced practice provider, nurse, and patient clinical performance using simulation technology. These efforts have been based on the mastery learning theoretical framework, and his research team uses rigorous, validated standards for healthcare provider training. His team has published over 100 articles on this topic that demonstrate how this training approach improves clinical skills and patient care and outcomes while lowering healthcare costs. Additionally, his research group has recently published a book entitled, Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education. Dr. Barsuk’s research has been funded by several private and government organizations including the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Barsuk is recognized internationally as a researcher in medical education and patient safety. He has been given awards from the Society of Hospital Medicine, Association of American Medical Colleges, and the Society for Simulation in Healthcare. He is sought internationally to lecture on how the use of simulation-based medical education improves patient safety.

Mohamed BenfatahPhD, RN

Anesthesist Nurse, Simulation Educator at Hassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences

Dr. Mohamed Benfatah, PhD, RN is a nurse anesthetist, educator, and researcher specializing in simulation-based education and the integration of artificial intelligence in health sciences. He earned his doctorate in Biology, Health, and Environment with a focus on Health Sciences, where his research explored the role of simulation in anesthesia and intensive care training. Passionate about bridging the gap between theory and clinical practice, he has developed innovative simulation scenarios and structured OSCEs to enhance both technical and non-technical competencies of nursing and midwifery students. Dr. Benfatah has authored several scientific publications and book chapters on nursing education, patient safety, and the use of digital tools in clinical training. His recent studies investigate AI-driven debriefing methods, virtual patient simulations, and the adoption of AI in nursing practice, particularly within pre-anesthesia consultations. He also co-leads research on socio-economic determinants of health, including celiac disease in pregnancy. As founder and president of SIMAI Health, an international initiative, he promotes collaborative research and innovation in simulation and AI across disciplines. Dedicated to advancing nursing science in Morocco and beyond, Dr. Benfatah continues to mentor students, contribute to global networks, and advocate for high-quality, patient-centered care.

Jill BennsRN, MSN, MBA-HCM, NPD-BC

Jill Benns has been a nurse for over 24 years, leading inter-professional development across multiple organizations and settings. She has been awarded numerous outstanding leadership and development awards and contributed to multiple professional publications in diverse specialties. Jill received her MSN-MBA-HCM in 2010 and is currently pursuing a Doctorate in Nursing Practice focusing on Educational Leadership. In 2020, she was awarded the prestigious honor of the Association of Nursing Professional Development’s Leader of the Year Award. In 2019, she was awarded the D Magazine’s Excellence in Nursing award for her work with Parkland Hospital and Healthcare System. Since joining HealthStream four years ago, Jill has led the development of its emerging competency model and content strategy execution.

Janeen BerndtDNP, CNS, BSN

Dr. Janeen Berndt is the National Director of Clinical Innovation and Integration at Galen College of Nursing. An expert in online nursing education, competency-based learning, and patient simulation, Janeen is a Certified Nurse Educator and Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator. She has incorporated all simulation modalities across pre- and post-licensure nursing curricula in a variety of teaching environments. Dr. Berndt uses her COVID19 experiences of leading the transition to alternate clinical experiences to expand the continued use of virtual learning to augment competency-based learning in prelicensure nursing. Additionally, her work in high-fidelity simulation has improved clinical experiences in rural nursing programs that face significant clinical site challenges. Janeen continues to advance simulation in the nursing profession serving as the OADN Simulation Committee Chair and as a member of the INACSL Patient Safety SIG. Dr. Berndt earned an ADN and BSN from Bethel University in Indiana as well as an MSN and DNP from Valparaiso University. She is active in Sigma, OADN, and INACSL and maintains membership in the NLN and ANCC. An expert clinician, she is board certified as an Adult Health Clinical Nurse Specialist specializing in geriatric-psychiatry and palliative care.

Ciarax52 BerryDNP, RN, CHSE, CNEcl

Simulation Education Manager at UT Southwestern

Ciara Berry, MSN, RN, CNE, CHSE, is a certified clinical nurse educator and healthcare simulation expert with a decade and a half of nursing experience. She earned her Bachelor’s in Nursing in 2008 from the University of Texas at Arlington and went on to complete her Master’s in Nursing in 2016 from the University of Texas at Tyler. Currently, she is finalizing her Doctorate in Nursing Practice, with a focus on education, which she will complete in December 2024 at Arkansas State University. With a clinical background in Labor and Delivery, Antepartum, Postpartum, and Women’s GYN Surgery, Ciara has spent the last six years specializing in simulation-based education. She is skilled in designing, implementing, and evaluating simulation experiences that bridge clinical knowledge with hands-on practice. Known for her ability to create engaging and realistic simulation scenarios, Ciara leverages her expertise to foster critical thinking, develop clinical judgment, and build confidence in her students. Her work integrates her clinical expertise with innovative teaching methods, making her a valued leader in nursing education and simulation.

Roxanne BlanfordBA

Roxanne Blanford is a seasoned writer and communications specialist who also manages social media and content marketing initiatives. She provides insights and resources to the healthcare simulation community through articles that both advocate for various brands and elevates the conversation surrounding the efficacy of simulation to help make healthcare safer. Originally from New York City, Ms. Blanford studied communications, digital marketing and media literacy at The New School, New York University, and the City University of New York. She received her Bachelor of Arts Degree in Communications from the State University of New York at Empire State College. She is currently based in Sarasota, Florida.

Timothy C. ClapperPhD

Timothy C. Clapper, PhD, is an educator-researcher with proven mastery for creating and facilitating differentiated lesson plans. He authored many popular and well-cited, academic publications oriented toward advanced learning, best-practices in clinical performance, teamwork, and retention and transfer in learning. He has also turned around programs in academia, assisted educators with improving their craft, started a new $10M multidisciplinary simulation center, reorganized a major nursing simulation center for efficiency, and developed healthcare simulation fellowship programs.

Jeanne CareyMEd, RN, CHSE-A

Instructional Design Specialist for Simulation at UT Southwestern Medical Center

Jeanne Carey, MEd, RN, CHSE-A, is the Instructional Design Specialist for Simulation at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. She is a certified simulation educator with over 13 years of experience in all aspects of simulation, including the development and implementation of new simulation-based learning activities, professional development of simulation educators and operators, training of simulation facilitators, and recruitment and management of standardized patients. Prior to joining the simulation team at UTSW, Jeanne served as the Director of Simulation at Baylor University School of Nursing, where she and her team created the Two-Heads-Are-Better-Than-One (2HeadsR>1) strategy for role assignment in simulation. Jeanne is active in several simulation and higher education organizations.

Erin Carn-BennettMSN, RN

Simulation Nurse Educator at Douglas Starship Simulation Programme

Erin Carn-Bennett is a Simulation Nurse Educator for the Douglas Starship Simulation Programme in Auckland, New Zealand. Carn-Bennett has her Masters of Nursing and has an extensive nursing career within pediatric emergency and also nursing management. She is passionate about debriefing and all things simulation. Carn-Bennett is a member of the IPSS board of directors. Carn-Bennett is the lead host of the podcast Sim Nurse NZ and has previously contributed numerous articles to HealthySimulation.com.

Genevieve CharbonneauEdD

Simulation Educator at UCSF

Dr. Genevieve Charbonneau is an organizational leader with vast knowledge and experience in simulation healthcare and corporate settings. She is an educational simulation supervisor and was the previous director of the School of Nursing and Health Professions clinical labs and is at UCSF School of Medicine Simulation Center. She is a recognized speaker on, such topics as, “A Day in the Life of a Simulation Director” and a published author, Charbonneau has sat on past simulation committees. Her work has been published and can be found in the Journal of American Academic Research, Published by American Journals Publishing Center, USA. Dr. Charbonneau received her Doctorate of Education (EdD) in Organization and Leadership degree from the University of San Francisco. She sees herself as an educational leader who transforms organizations through a learning perspective.

Matthew CharnetskiPhD, MS, NRP, CHSOS, CHSE

Mr. Matt Charnetski PhD(c), MS, NRP, CHSOS, CHSE has been in and around healthcare for his entire life. Academically he started with a BA in Biology from Grinnell College, a Masters in Medical and Healthcare Simulation, and is currently a PhD candidate at Maastricht University in the Netherlands. Geographically, he spent most of his life in and around Iowa, punctuated by time spent in East Africa, Antarctica, wandering the earth, Kazakhstan, Arkansas and now landing in New Hampshire. Mr. Charnetski is currently the Director of Simulation Based Education and Research at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, NH. Prior to this, Mr. Charnetski was the founding Director of Simulation and an Assistant Professor at Nazarbayev University in Nursultan Kazakhstan and the founding Director of Simulation Learning at NYIT – Arkansas in Jonesboro, AR. Professionally, Mr. Charnetski ha had a winding path through Logistics, Search and Rescue, IT, EMS, and various levels of Simulation to arrive at what he describes as “the best and strangest career I’ve ever had.” He is actively involved with SSH on the Internal Relations Committee and with INACSL in the review of some of the current standards of best practice. Mr. Charnetski also serves as Secretary of the Board of Directors of SimGHOSTS.

Tiffani ChidumeDNP, RN, CHSE-A, CHSOS

Associate Clinical Professor and Simulation Center Coordinator at Auburn University

Dr. Tiffani Chidume is an associate clinical professor simulation center coordinator at the Auburn University College of Nursing. She has 22 years of combined experience in nursing education, simulation methodology, critical care, emergency nursing, long-term healthcare, and health information technology. Dr. Chidume is dual certified in simulation as a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator-Advanced (CHSE-A) and as Certified Healthcare Simulation Operations Specialist (CHSOS).

Rebecca CiceroCHSOS

Simulation Coordinator at ABES

Rebecca Cicero is a seasoned professional with a passion for the dynamic realm of healthcare simulation. With 14 years of dedicated experience in the field, Rebecca’s commitment to excellence is underscored by her CHSOS certification, a testament to her expertise in healthcare simulation. Known for thriving in fast-paced environments, Rebecca excels at orchestrating intricate simulation scenarios with precision and innovation. Her journey in the health simulation field has been marked by a genuine love for both the simulation process and the students she guides. Rebecca finds joy in witnessing the transformative power of simulation as a tool for learning and skill development. Beyond her technical proficiency, Rebecca is recognized for her creative approach to simulation, infusing scenarios with imagination to enhance the learning experience. Her dedication to advancing healthcare education through simulation has not only made her a respected professional in the industry but also a mentor who takes pride in nurturing the growth of future healthcare simulation professionals.

Michael CollierCHSOS

Simulation Operational Specialist at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin

Proud member of the healthcare simulation community since 2016, I serve as an active Certified Healthcare Simulation Operations Specialist (CHSOS). My entire career in this industry has been working at a hospital-based simulation center for a large health system. I am continually inspired by the work we do, the teams we support, and the real stories of how simulation-based training contributes to positive outcomes for both patients and hospital staff. I support multidisciplinary clinical and non-clinical hospital teams, build custom task trainers, evaluate A/V and simulation technologies, and mentor new Simulation Operations Specialists. My passion is improving hospital workflows, patient safety, and staff performance through impactful, high-fidelity simulation. My daily goal is simple: to learn from everyone I encounter and to make a meaningful, positive impact on as many people as possible through high-quality, high-fidelity simulation.

Nathan CostiucMSN, APRN, FNP-BC

Nathan Costiuc, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC, is a Nurse Practitioner and Healthcare Simulation Educator. He began his career delivering clinical simulation to nursing students, quickly realizing the industry’s potential to impact modern training for all healthcare professionals. In navigating better ways to deliver clinical simulation, Costiuc entered into the world of virtual reality, and now works as a Clinical Education Specialist for Oxford Medical Simulation. His passion is in using innovative methods and emerging technologies to reduce medical error, solve practical problems, and improve patient care. He also actively works with disabled veterans in the clinical setting.

William E. LewandowskiMS

William E. Lewandowski, MS is currently Chair of the Board and Chief Operations Officer of IVIR Inc. He has over 32 years of experience in the design, development, implementation and evaluation of simulation in the aviation, defense and medical industries. He has 43 years of experience in all aspects of leadership, management, planning and project management in military, private and public sectors. Lewandowski has published and presented in a number of international peer-reviewed venues on both simulation and instructional design and has served in an advisory capacity on these subjects to various U.S. and International clinical boards and societies. Lewandowski’s professional affiliations include the National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA), the Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization (SISO) and the Society for Simulation in Healthcare (SSH) on which he has served on the Board of Directors, as Chair of the Corporate Council, and he is currently a member of its Governance Committee.

Ella EhrenfeldMSN, B.EMS, RN, EMT-P

Head of a medical simulation center at Wolfson Medical centre, Israel

Ella is a Head of a Medical Simulation Center in Israel and a healthcare simulation expert with more than 20 years of experience in education, training, and leadership development. She specializes in advancing simulation-based learning as a powerful tool to improve patient safety, clinical performance, and teamwork in complex medical settings. Throughout her career, Ella has designed and facilitated high-fidelity simulation programs that mirror real world clinical challenges. These programs provide physicians, nurses, and multidisciplinary teams with a safe and structured environment to practice technical skills, refine their communication, and strengthen decision-making in high-pressure situations. She is also highly experienced in “Train the Trainer” programs for simulation facilitators, preparing educators to design, deliver, and debrief simulations effectively. By mentoring facilitators, she ensures that simulation based education grows sustainably and continues to influence the quality of healthcare education. With her extensive background and two decades of expertise, Ella is dedicated to empowering healthcare professionals, fostering collaboration, and promoting excellence in patient care through innovative, simulation-based learning.

Shelli EllisDNP, NE-BC

Dr. Shelli Ellis, DNP, NE-BC, is the Nurse Professional Development Specialist for Baylor Scott & White Health in Temple, Texas. Her career focus has been nursing leadership and medical education. Dr. Ellis has recently graduated with her Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Texas at Arlington in Arlington, Texas. Starting in nursing in 2001 serving the profession and making it better every day has been a goal of Dr. Ellis. When not at work she loves spending time with her husband and two children in Central Texas.

Tony ErrichettiPhD, MA

Tony Errichetti has worked with standardized / simulated patients since 1992. Presently he is Director of Doctor-Patient Communication Assessment at the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners. He established patient simulation centers at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine and NYIT-College of Osteopathic Medicine where he started the first MS program in Medical and Healthcare Simulation in the U.S. He started the Simulationist Narrative Medicine Community with Virginia Drda of the New York Simulation Center for the Health Sciences where they hold conversations with simulation professionals about writing and art.

Sue FornerisPhD, RN, CNE, CHSE-A, FAAN

Dr. Forneris is a former Professor of Nursing at St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN and is currently the Director for the National League for Nursing Center for Innovation in Education Excellence, Washington, DC. Selected for inclusion in the 2010 inaugural group of NLN Simulation Leaders, she has been working in the field of clinical simulation since 2003. She is instrumental in the design and implementation of NLN faculty development resources focused on the pedagogy of teaching and learning. Her expertise is in curriculum and teaching/learning strategies with an emphasis in simulation and debriefing. Her research is focused on critical thinking. Most recently, she co-authored Critical Conversations: The NLN Guide for Teaching Thinking.

Carrie GigrayMSHS, CHSE, CHSOS, GC-HQS, NRP

Content Coordinator at HealthySimulation.com

Teresa GorePhD, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE-A, FSSH, FAAN

Content Manager at HealthySimulation.com

Joanna Guldin.

Writer at Jo, My Gosh! LLC

Joanna Guldin has worked in the military community for-profit and non-profit entities for more than a decade. Her writing has been featured in national and international publications, including the Huffington Post, Urbanite, Military.com, and Military Times. She is a 2018 WarHorse Fellow and a 2020 inductee for her county’s Women’s Hall of Fame for her contributions in the military community space.

Daniel IrizarryMD

Dr. Dan Irizarry, MD, is Tactical Medical Solutions Senior Medical Advisor. Retiring in 2018, “Dr. Dan” served 26 years in the US Army supporting medical and special operation force (SOF) organizations. Serving as the NATO SOF medical advisor, he designed and launched NATO’s first combat medical simulation center to train SOF medical personnel. In his final military assignment, he helped launch the DoD’s medical simulation acquisition and advanced development office in Orlando, FL. Today, he helps guide TacMed’s research and development efforts to ensure medical and simulation products meet the highest clinical standards. He continues to practice family medicine as the medical director for Kanan Medical, Inc., overseeing the healthcare delivery to over 30K patients through 5 clinics in Central Florida.

Samantha KeckMS, RN, CHSE

Manager, Operations at Chamberlain University

Samantha Keck MS, RN, CHSE is an influential leader and operations manager with a passion for improving student outcomes and clinical judgment through simulation program development. With a master’s degree in nursing business and health systems from the University of Michigan, Samantha has honed her expertise in developing simulation curricula and optimizing efficiencies of simulation operations at over 20 pre-licensure nursing campuses.

Wesley LockhartPhD.c, MSMS, CHSE, CHSOS

Wesley Lockhart, PhD.c, MSMS, CHSE, CHSOS, has been involved in medical simulation for almost two decades, having started his simulation career as a Standardized Patient throughout high school and college. His first position out of college while preparing for medical school was a simulation technician at UC Riverside, he fell in love with medical simulation and the impact it could have on future providers and their future patients. After deciding against medical school, Wesley pursued a graduate degree in Medical Simulation from Drexel University, received his CHSE and CHSOS from SSH, and is currently a PhD candidate at MGH-IHP. Currently, Wesley works as the Simulation Director at the newly established University of Texas Tyler School of Medicine after 8 years at UC Riverside. His interests in simulation focus on Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, Mastery learning, Debriefing, and integrating simulation into established curricula. Wesley lives in East Texas with his wife Kristen, daughter Sophie, and 3 standard poodles. When not head down in a simulation scenario, Wesley enjoys video games, fantasy novels, escape rooms, and board games with friends.

Mario Arturo Luna LamasMD

National Coordinator of the Standardized Patient Committee at Red Nacional de Educadores en Simulación Clínica

Mario Arturo Luna Lamas, MD, MSc, is a highly experienced physician, clinical simulation educator, and patient safety specialist based in Mexico. He holds a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree and a Master of Science (MSc) in Occupational Health and Safety. Dr. Luna Lamas focuses on the intersection of safe work environments and clinical outcomes, leveraging his expertise to improve safety protocols for healthcare professionals and simulation staff. His experience is critical in designing effective simulation scenarios that address human factors, stress management, and system-level safety failures. He is dedicated to advancing simulation-based education strategies that improve team performance and promote a culture of safety across all clinical settings. Mario is thrilled to contribute his specialized clinical and occupational safety perspective to the HealthySimulation.com community.

Christophe Mallet.

CEO at Somewhereelse

Christophe Mallet is the CEO and co-founder of Bodyswaps, an innovative soft skills training platform empowering over 250 institutions to prepare students for successful careers. Born and raised in Paris, Christophe co-founded Bodyswaps in 2019, driven by the idea that XR and AI-enabled learning could transform how we learn and practice human skills. A techno-optimist when it comes to technology and education, Christophe is a sought-after international speaker and a recognized voice in the space. And he makes a great guacamole.

Dawn Patton Mangine

Dawn Patton Mangine is Content Manager for Pocket Nurse, a leading manufacturer and distributor of healthcare simulation education supplies. Dawn has been with Pocket Nurse since April of 2016. As content manager, she has created and manages SimTalk Blog, a space for topics on simulation and healthcare education. She also curates the Pocket Nurse Twitter and Instagram feeds. Dawn is a creator and story teller, and lives in Pittsburgh with her family (husband, three children, and one dog.)

Devin MarbleBS, NRP

Director of Marketing at VRpatients

Devin is a seasoned speaker and presenter, podcast host for the Immersive Medical YouTube channel, has experience as a clinical genetic research assistant, and is the Director of Marketing for VRpatients. With over eight years of experience as a certified emergency hospital paramedic, Devin is credentialed by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, the Arizona Department of Health Services, and the American Heart Association. He holds a bachelor’s of science from Northern Arizona University and a VR educator certification from Georgian College. Devin is dedicated to empowering medical educators and professionals through accessible, affordable, and effective immersive technologies to enhance public health outcomes for all of us.

Nina MarcellusMSN-Ed, CHSE, CNEcl

Director of Health Sciences Lab and Simulation at Nevada State University

Nina Marcellus, MSN-Ed, CHSE, CNEcl is the Director of Simulation at Nevada State University and a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator. After graduating from Nevada State’s last accelerated BSN cohort in 2013, she continued to build on her clinical experience in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and earned her Master’s degree in Nursing Education in 2017. A leader with a passion for building immersive, collaborative, learning experiences, Nina returned to Nevada State University in 2018 and contributed to the design and implementation of the university’s state-of-the-art simulation center, guiding its launch in Fall of 2021 and becoming the inaugural director. The center now supports over 600 nursing students each semester, offering extended hours, standardized patient events, and IPE activities to strengthen clinical judgement and teamwork. Aside from her leadership at Nevada State University, she is currently full time PhD student at MGH Institute of Health Professions, focusing on simulation and leadership.

Casey MauriceMBA, BS, NRP, CHSE

Simulation Director at Touro University Nevada

Casey Maurice is an innovative Simulation Director with a rich background in EMS and Nursing. She excels at creating immersive environments for medical training, leveraging her expertise in healthcare simulation technology. As co-chair of the LV Simulation Group, Casey collaborates with professionals to advance simulation practices and oversees five healthcare simulation programs, ensuring they run smoothly and effectively. Known for her creativity and constant drive for growth, Casey explores advancements in medicine and healthcare simulation tools, regularly reading journals and blogs. Outside of work, she loves boating, off-roading, and spending time with her husband and kids.

Krystle MaynardDNP, RN

Krystle Maynard is the creator of Innovative RN Solutions and has been a nurse for over a decade. She has specialized in medical-surgical and critical care nursing, in addition to having a long-standing history of being an adjunct faculty member for a college of nursing. Innovative RN Solutions focuses on healthcare content writing (such as blogs, E-books, emails, academic coursework, and educational content for healthcare personnel and patients). Krystle also offers tutoring and mentor services for undergraduate and graduate nurses. She lives in Kentucky with her husband and children.

Danny OppermanMBA, NRP, CHSE, CHSOS

Director of Clinical Simulation Education at Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Danny serves as the Director of Clinical Simulation at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM), where he oversees various simulation programs spanning multiple campuses. His leadership ensures the seamless integration of innovative technologies, high-fidelity manikins, and standardized patients into a wide range of educational curricula, preparing learners for the complexities of real-world healthcare. Danny is dual-certified with SSH as a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator and a Certified Healthcare Simulation Operations Specialist. He is a U.S. Air Force veteran who served as an Aerospace Medical Specialist, deploying worldwide to provide care and deliver healthcare training. With over 20 years of experience in emergency medical services (EMS), he has held diverse roles, including paramedic, EMS supervisor, EMS simulation lab manager, educator, and founder of the Atlantic Cape Community College Paramedic Science Program in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where he served as the clinical coordinator. Danny’s academic achievements reflect his dedication to advancing healthcare education and leadership. He holds an Associate degree in Allied Health, Paramedic Education and Management, a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management, and a Master’s in Business Administration with a focus on Healthcare Administration. Currently, he is pursuing a Doctor of Health Science with a concentration in Healthcare Education at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Will PammentBSc (Hons)

COO & Co-Founder at SimConverse

Will is the Co-Founder and COO of SimConverse. His background is medical, having founded the company during his MD-PhD at the University of Sydney with Co-Founder, Aiden. Will’s research focus was on improving access to communication skills training through pedagogy and utilisation of technology. This formed part of the genesis for SimConverse, which delivers large-scale communication skills training using purpose-built SimConverse Generative AI (Artificial Intelligence). Today SimConverse is used the world over and are the recognised leaders in building Artificial Intelligence for health education.

Bhavesh PatelMD

MD PEDIATRICIAN at Gujarat urban health

Dr. Bhavesh Patel is an MD Pediatrician, certified Child Nutritionist, and experienced Medical Writer with a passion for advancing pediatric care through innovative solutions. He combines his clinical expertise with a strong interest in medical simulation technology to enhance medical training and improve diagnostic accuracy. Dedicated to lifelong learning, he actively explores new frontiers in pediatric education, virtual case development, and health communication.

Kaylee PedenBA

Kaylee Peden, BA, is currently an Educational Development Coordinator for the Winter Institute for Simulation, Education, and Research (WISER). Earning her BA in English Literature and Secondary Education from Seton Hill University, Kaylee works alongside WISER’s marketing team to create engaging social media content to support and spread awareness for the simulation-based solutions WISER offers. Her passion for teaching and education is innate, but her interest in healthcare began in 2018 when she worked as a Patient Care Coordinator for a local hospital system. There, she saw the daily impact quality care had on patients, and she understood the importance of patient safety initiatives. In her current role at WISER, her passion for education is paired with her desire to contribute to the improvement of patient care outcomes. Kaylee is a strong advocate for simulation-based training and education programs, and will apply to become CHSE certified when eligible.

Gary Putland

Garry Putland is VP of Global Sales, driving international adoption of GIGXR’s 3D, immersive teaching and training tools built for medical, nursing schools and hospitals. Current clients are based in Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Europe, and the US. Putland hails from a deep-rooted career in education, where he has amplified learning through innovative technology at both classroom and senior management roles nationally and globally. Prior to joining GIGXR, Putland was head of global sales for the Immersive Learning division at Pearson, the largest education publisher in the world, and led business development at Education.au a national learning technology company supporting all sectors of Australian education. Putland started his career as a high school STEM teacher in Australia, where he is currently based.

Rémy RoePhD

East Florida Regional Director of GME Simulation at HCA healthcare

Dr. Rémy Roe is a retired U.S. Army special operations combat medic who currently serves as the regional manager of Graduate Medical Education (GME) simulation for a major healthcare system in East Florida. He has worked as a Healthcare Simulation Operator, Educator, and Developer around the globe, and served as the Senior Instructor at the largest Medical Simulation Training Center (MSTC) in the Department of Defense (DOD). Prior to his current role, Dr. Roe was the Senior Simulation Technology Specialist at Stanford University School of Medicine’s Center for Immersive and Simulation-based Learning (CISL) and served as a guest lecturer for Stanford’s Master of Science in PA Studies (MSPA) program. Dr. Roe is an active member of the SimGHOSTS professional community engagement committee and previously served on Stanford University School of Medicine’s Committee for LGBTQ Health. He earned his Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology and has master’s degrees in Personality Psychology and Sociology. A lifelong learner, Dr. Roe is currently pursuing his MBA and holds certification as a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator (CHSE).

Carla Sa-CoutoBSc, MSc, PhD BME

Lead Researcher, Educator at Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto; Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH);

Carla Sá Couto is a clinical simulation educator and researcher, with a background in Biomedical Engineering. She has been involved with biomedical simulation-based research for nearly 25 years. She was part of the founding team of Portugal’s first biomedical simulation center in 2003 and later served as its director (2014–2022), leading the integration of simulation across all levels of education. Currently, she is a lead researcher at the Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto and RISE-Health, being responsible for several simulation-based pre- and post-graduation courses and national/international research studies. She contributes to several scientific societies and initiatives. She has been a SESAM member since 2001, and is currently chairing the European Simulation Research Network (SiReN@SESAM). Since 2022, she has also served on the Executive Committee of ASPiH, where she was Conference Director for three years (2022-25) and now serves as Treasurer. Her current research focuses on using simulation as an investigative tool to explore how human factors and ergonomics influence clinical practice. She is also interested in evaluating the impact of integrating innovative technologies (such as AR/VR/XR and AI) into healthcare education and how they shape learners’ knowledge, skills, and behaviours.

Jill SankoPhD, APRN, CHSE-A, FSSH

Adjunct professor at Walden University and MGH IHP

Jill Sanko is an award-winning nurse scientist focused on using simulation-based education and research to improve healthcare systems. She began her career in simulation- at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center as the founding Associate Director of the Simulation and Patient Safety Program. Over two decades in the field have afforded her many opportunities to impact healthcare simulation through her efforts. She has over 50 published articles, book chapters and media and has presented her work nationally and internationally. Outside her current teaching and research roles she is active in her community; currently serving in several roles within the Society for Simulation in Healthcare as co-chair of the distance simulation affinity group, chair of the meetings oversight commission, and chair of the Academy of Simulation Fellows. She also recently took on a role in the Distance Simulation Collaboration as co-chair of the communication and visibility committee.

Alyssa SchroderMSN, RN

Alyssa Schroder received her MSN in Nursing Education in December 2013. She began her career in teaching at State Fair Community College in Sedalia, MO. At SFCC she taught both didactic and clinical courses before transitioning to the role of Nursing Informatics Coordinator. While in the Nursing Informatics role she worked with high-fidelity simulators, Standardized Participants, and multiple technology resources used to enhance the simulated clinical experience. Schroder is currently an RN Case Manager and Katy Trail Community Health.

Ferooz SekandarpoorMSc IT

Simulation Technology Specialist at University of British Columbia

Ferooz Sekandarpoor is a Simulation Technology Specialist and Simulation Subject Matter Expert at the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine. With over 19 years of experience in healthcare and academic simulation, Ferooz has a proven track record as a Simulation Technology Specialist, IT professional, and Audiovisual Specialist. He holds a Master’s degree in Information Technology and Computer Science. Previously, Ferooz served as Senior IT Manager at the Centre of Excellence for Simulation Education and Innovation (CESEI), where he was instrumental in establishing the center as one of the first to receive accreditation from both the American College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians of Canada. He is also one of the authors of Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice and is a frequent keynote speaker and presenter at national and international conferences. In addition to his work at UBC, Ferooz served as Vice President and later as President of SimGHOSTS, an international non-profit organization based in the USA, until 2024. During his tenure, he demonstrated a strong commitment to advancing healthcare simulation, helping to establish SimGHOSTS as a respected leader in the industry. SimGHOSTS supports individuals and institutions utilizing healthcare simulation technology through hands-on training, online resources, and professional development.

Kathy SokolRN, MSN, CHSE

Visiting Professor at Chamberlain University College of Nursing

Kathy Sokol has nearly forty years of nursing, and twenty years of teaching experience in higher education. She is a Certified Healthcare Simulation Educator. She was a simulation operations manager for one of the nation’s largest colleges of nursing. Kathy also set up and managed Nursing Simulation for a private, not-for-profit college in Sarasota, Florida. She is the author of a number of nursing scenarios and an Excel electronic health record. Currently Kathy is a Visiting Professor at Chamberlain University College of Nursing in Summerlin, Nevada where she continues to facilitate Nursing Simulation across the curriculum. Kathy lives in Las Vegas with her husband, Kevin.

Alfred ToledoThD, CHSOS, CHSE

Assistant Director of Standardized Patients and Simulation at Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine

Alfred Toledo, ThD, CHSOS/CHSE is a healthcare simulation specialist with 15+ years of experience across six countries and diverse roles-from task trainer and simulation technician to Simulation Center Director and Coordinator. He has designed and launched two simulation centers (COSMOS and Jose Rodriguez Soldevilla), started a full simulation program at Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, and consulted on centers at UASD and O&M Medical School.

Melissa Jo TullyBSN, MHPE, RN, CHPN

CEO at Medical Simulation Consulting, LLC

Melissa Jo Tully, BSN, MHPE, RN, CHPN, is a healthcare education innovator specializing in simulation-based learning, AI, and VR for competency development. A Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse in Tampa, Florida, Tully combines her Vanderbilt education with hands-on experience to advance critical thinking and patient safety. Through her company, Medical Simulation Consulting, she shapes the future of healthcare training, offering expertise to educational institutions and healthcare organizations.

Greg VisBS, EMT-P, CHSE

President at SimVS

Greg Vis developed the SimVS line of medical simulation devices beginning in 2018. Greg has been involved in healthcare education for over 20 years. He caught the simulation bug filming a series of skills videos using the brand new Noelle manikin in 2002 and has never looked back. The potential of this new learning method to improve healthcare and accelerate student learning was captivating back then and continues today. SimVS has developed a number of innovative first in simulation including the world’s first tablet based mechanical ventilator in 2018 and continuing that tradition in 2023 with the forthcoming release of SimVS-IV, the world’s first IV pump simulation.

Nathan WeaverNA

Digital Marketing Manager at Avkin Inc.

Nate Weaver is a skilled content creator, researcher, and producer of the Healthcare Simulation Nation Podcast at Avkin. Nate leverages his background in radio production and content creation for major broadcast companies, iHeartRadio and Audacy Inc., to drive innovation in healthcare simulation education. With a deep understanding of storytelling, audience engagement, and community management, Nate crafts compelling articles, podcast episodes, and social media content that highlight the impact of Avkin’s wearable simulators on improving patient outcomes. At Avkin, Nate plays a critical role in bridging the gap between cutting-edge technology and effective communication, making complex healthcare advancements accessible to educators and practitioners worldwide.

Michael Werner.

Marketing Director at SimX

At SimX, Michael leads a dynamic marketing team, driving initiatives that expand the company’s reach, strengthen partnerships, and elevate the brand’s presence in the global healthcare market. Their innovative approach to content strategy, event marketing, and digital communications has been instrumental in positioning SimX as a leader in the VR simulation space, particularly in critical fields like nursing education, emergency medical services, and military medicine.

More About HealthySimulation.com Founder/CEO Lance Baily:

El Camino College Fire Academy Class 118 in 2009.

As an experienced entrepreneur and media producer, Lance Baily has guided the global healthcare simulation industry to new heights since 2009. Lance founded HealthySimulation.com in 2010, the world’s most popular healthcare simulation resource website, while serving as Director the Nevada System of Higher Education’s Clinical Simulation Center of Las Vegas. HealthySimulation.com helps thousands of unique visitors a month with medical simulation related news, CE/CME training webinars and courses, product demos, conference recaps, research updates, tutorial guides, job listings and more. His co-edited Book “Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice” has been highly praised by the global clinical simulation community and is a reference for the CHSOS certification.

Lance also advises the Board of the non-profit organization SimGHOSTS.org, which he also founded in 2011. The Gathering of Healthcare Simulation Technology Specialists (SimGHOSTS) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization which provides online resources and annual hands-on training events to healthcare professionals around the world, including events hosted by: Mohammed Bin Rashid Medical Center Dubai, Cedars-Sinai Women’s Guild Simulation Center Los Angeles, GAPS Center London, Clinical Skills Development Service Brisbane, and SingHealth Singapore. In early 2017, Lance helped SIMCharacters with the Global launch of Pre-term infant Simulator Paul, producing his first “viral” campaign with over 9M views. He resides in Las Vegas with his wife Dr. Abigail Baily and three young children. He enjoys being a new father, global travel, hiking, video gaming, scuba diving and filmmaking. Connect with Lance Baily on LinkedIn or email him directly.

Some article content is produced in collaboration with sponsors. Image credit provided when possible, with images not used or sold for commercial purposes. HealthySimulation.com is a DBA of WaterWell, LLC and is registered in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Read our Privacy Policy & Term & Conditions here.

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HealthySimulation.com Team:

Lance BailyBA, EMT-B

Zandra BilgeraBA

Carrie GigrayMSHS, CHSE, CHSOS, GC-HQS, NRP

Teresa GorePhD, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE-A, FSSH, FAAN

Richard KuschinskyRCP

Contributing HealthySimulation.com Healthcare Simulation Authors:

Ayesha AhmedMBBS

Kirk AtkinsonCHSOS

Eric AyersMBA, BSN, ACC

Kim BailyMSN, PhD, RN, CNE

Lance BailyBA, EMT-B

Jeffrey H. BarsukMD, MS, SFHM

Mohamed BenfatahPhD, RN

Jill BennsRN, MSN, MBA-HCM, NPD-BC

Janeen BerndtDNP, CNS, BSN

Ciarax52 BerryDNP, RN, CHSE, CNEcl

Roxanne BlanfordBA

Timothy C. ClapperPhD

Jeanne CareyMEd, RN, CHSE-A

Erin Carn-BennettMSN, RN

Genevieve CharbonneauEdD

Matthew CharnetskiPhD, MS, NRP, CHSOS, CHSE

Tiffani ChidumeDNP, RN, CHSE-A, CHSOS

Rebecca CiceroCHSOS

Michael CollierCHSOS

Nathan CostiucMSN, APRN, FNP-BC

William E. LewandowskiMS

Ella EhrenfeldMSN, B.EMS, RN, EMT-P

Shelli EllisDNP, NE-BC

Tony ErrichettiPhD, MA

Sue FornerisPhD, RN, CNE, CHSE-A, FAAN

Carrie GigrayMSHS, CHSE, CHSOS, GC-HQS, NRP

Teresa GorePhD, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE-A, FSSH, FAAN

Joanna Guldin.

Jamie HowellMSN, RN, EMT, CHSE

Daniel IrizarryMD

Samantha KeckMS, RN, CHSE

Wesley LockhartPhD.c, MSMS, CHSE, CHSOS

Mario Arturo Luna LamasMD

Christophe Mallet.

Dawn Patton Mangine

Devin MarbleBS, NRP

Nina MarcellusMSN-Ed, CHSE, CNEcl

Casey MauriceMBA, BS, NRP, CHSE

Krystle MaynardDNP, RN

Barbara Olander BSN, RN, RHIT

Danny OppermanMBA, NRP, CHSE, CHSOS

Will PammentBSc (Hons)

Bhavesh PatelMD

Kaylee PedenBA

Gary Putland

Rémy RoePhD

Carla Sa-CoutoBSc, MSc, PhD BME

Lorenzo SaenzMSN,RN,CHSE

Jill SankoPhD, APRN, CHSE-A, FSSH

Alyssa SchroderMSN, RN

Ferooz SekandarpoorMSc IT

Kathy SokolRN, MSN, CHSE

Alfred ToledoThD, CHSOS, CHSE

Melissa Jo TullyBSN, MHPE, RN, CHPN

Sandra Catalina Vanegas OrtizMD, Mg, Doc

Greg VisBS, EMT-P, CHSE